gotlin/internal/lang/types.go

package lang

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

type Type interface {
	typeNode()
	String() string
}

type TypeRef struct {
	Source string
	Syntax Type
}

func ParseTypeRef(source string) (TypeRef, error) {
	typ, err := ParseType(source)
	if err != nil {
		return TypeRef{}, err
	}
	return TypeRef{Source: source, Syntax: typ}, nil
}

type UnknownType struct{}

func (UnknownType) typeNode()      {}
func (UnknownType) String() string { return "<unknown>" }

type NamedType struct{ Name string }

func (NamedType) typeNode()        {}
func (t NamedType) String() string { return t.Name }

type TypeParameterType struct{ Name string }

func (TypeParameterType) typeNode()        {}
func (t TypeParameterType) String() string { return t.Name }

type ClassType struct{ Class *ClassSymbol }

func (ClassType) typeNode()        {}
func (t ClassType) String() string { return t.Class.Name }

type NullableType struct{ Element Type }

func (NullableType) typeNode()        {}
func (t NullableType) String() string { return t.Element.String() + "?" }

type GoPointerType struct{ Element Type }

func (GoPointerType) typeNode()        {}
func (t GoPointerType) String() string { return "*" + t.Element.String() }

type FunctionType struct {
	TypeParams []string
	Params     []Type
	Result     Type
	Effects    Effect
}

func (FunctionType) typeNode() {}
func (t FunctionType) String() string {
	params := make([]string, 0, len(t.Params))
	for _, param := range t.Params {
		params = append(params, param.String())
	}
	return "(" + strings.Join(params, ", ") + ") -> " + t.Result.String()
}

type GenericType struct {
	Base Type
	Args []Type
}

type TupleType struct{ Elements []Type }

func (TupleType) typeNode() {}
func (t TupleType) String() string {
	elements := make([]string, len(t.Elements))
	for index, element := range t.Elements {
		elements[index] = element.String()
	}
	return "(" + strings.Join(elements, ", ") + ")"
}

func (GenericType) typeNode() {}
func (t GenericType) String() string {
	args := make([]string, 0, len(t.Args))
	for _, arg := range t.Args {
		args = append(args, arg.String())
	}
	return t.Base.String() + "<" + strings.Join(args, ", ") + ">"
}

func ParseType(text string) (Type, error) {
	text = strings.TrimSpace(text)
	if text == "" {
		return UnknownType{}, nil
	}
	if strings.HasSuffix(text, "?") {
		element, err := ParseType(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(text, "?")))
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return NullableType{Element: element}, nil
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(text, "*") {
		element, err := ParseType(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(text, "*")))
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return GoPointerType{Element: element}, nil
	}
	if params, result, ok := parseFunctionType(text); ok {
		resolvedParams := make([]Type, 0, len(params))
		for _, param := range params {
			resolved, err := ParseType(param)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			resolvedParams = append(resolvedParams, resolved)
		}
		resolvedResult, err := ParseType(result)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return FunctionType{Params: resolvedParams, Result: resolvedResult}, nil
	}
	if base, args, ok := parseGenericType(text); ok {
		resolvedBase, err := ParseType(base)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		resolvedArgs := make([]Type, 0, len(args))
		for _, arg := range args {
			resolved, err := ParseType(arg)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			resolvedArgs = append(resolvedArgs, resolved)
		}
		return GenericType{Base: resolvedBase, Args: resolvedArgs}, nil
	}
	if strings.ContainsAny(text, "<>?()") {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type %q", text)
	}
	return NamedType{Name: text}, nil
}

func resolveClassTypes(typ Type, classes map[string]*ClassSymbol) Type {
	switch value := typ.(type) {
	case NamedType:
		if class, ok := classes[value.Name]; ok {
			return ClassType{Class: class}
		}
		return value
	case TypeParameterType:
		return value
	case NullableType:
		return NullableType{Element: resolveClassTypes(value.Element, classes)}
	case GoPointerType:
		return GoPointerType{Element: resolveClassTypes(value.Element, classes)}
	case FunctionType:
		params := make([]Type, len(value.Params))
		for i, param := range value.Params {
			params[i] = resolveClassTypes(param, classes)
		}
		return FunctionType{Params: params, Result: resolveClassTypes(value.Result, classes)}
	case GenericType:
		args := make([]Type, len(value.Args))
		for i, arg := range value.Args {
			args[i] = resolveClassTypes(arg, classes)
		}
		return GenericType{Base: resolveClassTypes(value.Base, classes), Args: args}
	case TupleType:
		elements := make([]Type, len(value.Elements))
		for index, element := range value.Elements {
			elements[index] = resolveClassTypes(element, classes)
		}
		return TupleType{Elements: elements}
	default:
		return typ
	}
}

func resolveTypeParameters(typ Type, params map[string]bool) Type {
	switch value := typ.(type) {
	case NamedType:
		if params[value.Name] {
			return TypeParameterType{Name: value.Name}
		}
		return value
	case NullableType:
		return NullableType{Element: resolveTypeParameters(value.Element, params)}
	case GoPointerType:
		return GoPointerType{Element: resolveTypeParameters(value.Element, params)}
	case FunctionType:
		resolved := make([]Type, len(value.Params))
		for index, param := range value.Params {
			resolved[index] = resolveTypeParameters(param, params)
		}
		return FunctionType{TypeParams: value.TypeParams, Params: resolved, Result: resolveTypeParameters(value.Result, params), Effects: value.Effects}
	case GenericType:
		args := make([]Type, len(value.Args))
		for index, arg := range value.Args {
			args[index] = resolveTypeParameters(arg, params)
		}
		return GenericType{Base: resolveTypeParameters(value.Base, params), Args: args}
	case TupleType:
		elements := make([]Type, len(value.Elements))
		for index, element := range value.Elements {
			elements[index] = resolveTypeParameters(element, params)
		}
		return TupleType{Elements: elements}
	default:
		return typ
	}
}

func typeEqual(left, right Type) bool { return left.String() == right.String() }

func substituteType(typ Type, bindings map[string]Type) Type {
	switch value := typ.(type) {
	case TypeParameterType:
		if bound, ok := bindings[value.Name]; ok {
			return bound
		}
		return value
	case NullableType:
		return NullableType{Element: substituteType(value.Element, bindings)}
	case GoPointerType:
		return GoPointerType{Element: substituteType(value.Element, bindings)}
	case GenericType:
		args := make([]Type, len(value.Args))
		for index, arg := range value.Args {
			args[index] = substituteType(arg, bindings)
		}
		return GenericType{Base: substituteType(value.Base, bindings), Args: args}
	case TupleType:
		elements := make([]Type, len(value.Elements))
		for index, element := range value.Elements {
			elements[index] = substituteType(element, bindings)
		}
		return TupleType{Elements: elements}
	case FunctionType:
		params := make([]Type, len(value.Params))
		for index, param := range value.Params {
			params[index] = substituteType(param, bindings)
		}
		return FunctionType{TypeParams: value.TypeParams, Params: params, Result: substituteType(value.Result, bindings), Effects: value.Effects}
	default:
		return typ
	}
}

func inferTypeBindings(parameter, argument Type, bindings map[string]Type) {
	switch expected := parameter.(type) {
	case TypeParameterType:
		if _, exists := bindings[expected.Name]; !exists && !isUnknownType(argument) {
			bindings[expected.Name] = argument
		}
	case NullableType:
		if actual, ok := argument.(NullableType); ok {
			inferTypeBindings(expected.Element, actual.Element, bindings)
		}
	case GenericType:
		actual, ok := argument.(GenericType)
		if !ok || expected.Base.String() != actual.Base.String() {
			return
		}
		for index := range expected.Args {
			if index < len(actual.Args) {
				inferTypeBindings(expected.Args[index], actual.Args[index], bindings)
			}
		}
	}
}

func renderGoType(typ Type) string {
	switch value := typ.(type) {
	case UnknownType:
		return ""
	case ClassType:
		return "*" + value.Class.Name
	case NullableType:
		element := renderGoType(value.Element)
		switch value.Element.(type) {
		case ClassType, GoPointerType:
			return element
		}
		if element == "error" || element == "any" {
			return element
		}
		return "*" + element
	case GoPointerType:
		return "*" + renderGoType(value.Element)
	case FunctionType:
		params := make([]string, len(value.Params))
		for i, param := range value.Params {
			params[i] = renderGoType(param)
		}
		result := renderGoType(value.Result)
		if result == "" {
			return "func(" + strings.Join(params, ", ") + ")"
		}
		return "func(" + strings.Join(params, ", ") + ") " + result
	case GenericType:
		base := value.Base.String()
		args := make([]string, len(value.Args))
		for i, arg := range value.Args {
			args[i] = renderGoType(arg)
		}
		switch base {
		case "List", "MutableList":
			return "[]" + args[0]
		case "Map", "MutableMap":
			return "map[" + args[0] + "]" + args[1]
		case "Channel":
			return "chan " + args[0]
		case "Result":
			if args[0] == "" {
				args[0] = "struct{}"
			}
			return "GotlinResult[" + args[0] + "]"
		case "GotlinSQLIterator":
			argument := args[0]
			if class, ok := value.Args[0].(ClassType); ok {
				argument = class.Class.Name
			}
			return "*GotlinSQLIterator[" + argument + "]"
		}
		if class, ok := value.Base.(ClassType); ok {
			return "*" + class.Class.Name + "[" + strings.Join(args, ", ") + "]"
		}
		return base + "[" + strings.Join(args, ", ") + "]"
	case TypeParameterType:
		return value.Name
	case NamedType:
		switch value.Name {
		case "Int":
			return "int"
		case "Long":
			return "int64"
		case "Float", "Double":
			return "float64"
		case "String":
			return "string"
		case "Any":
			return "any"
		case "ByteSlice":
			return "[]byte"
		case "Boolean":
			return "bool"
		case "Unit":
			return ""
		case "Error":
			return "error"
		default:
			return value.Name
		}
	case TupleType:
		elements := make([]string, len(value.Elements))
		for index, element := range value.Elements {
			elements[index] = renderGoType(element)
		}
		return "(" + strings.Join(elements, ", ") + ")"
	default:
		return ""
	}
}