gotlin/internal/lang/lexer.go

package lang

import (
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

type lexer struct {
	src []rune
	pos int
}

func lex(input string) ([]token, error) {
	l := &lexer{src: []rune(input)}
	var tokens []token
	for {
		tok, err := l.next()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		tokens = append(tokens, tok)
		if tok.kind == tokenEOF {
			return tokens, nil
		}
	}
}

func (l *lexer) next() (token, error) {
	l.skipWhitespace()
	start := l.pos
	if l.pos >= len(l.src) {
		return token{kind: tokenEOF, pos: start}, nil
	}

	ch := l.src[l.pos]
	switch {
	case isIdentStart(ch):
		l.pos++
		for l.pos < len(l.src) && isIdentPart(l.src[l.pos]) {
			l.pos++
		}
		lexeme := string(l.src[start:l.pos])
		if kind, ok := keywords[lexeme]; ok {
			return token{kind: kind, lexeme: lexeme, pos: start}, nil
		}
		return token{kind: tokenIdent, lexeme: lexeme, pos: start}, nil
	case unicode.IsDigit(ch):
		l.pos++
		for l.pos < len(l.src) && unicode.IsDigit(l.src[l.pos]) {
			l.pos++
		}
		if l.pos+1 < len(l.src) && l.src[l.pos] == '.' && unicode.IsDigit(l.src[l.pos+1]) {
			l.pos++
			for l.pos < len(l.src) && unicode.IsDigit(l.src[l.pos]) {
				l.pos++
			}
			return token{kind: tokenFloat, lexeme: string(l.src[start:l.pos]), pos: start}, nil
		}
		return token{kind: tokenInt, lexeme: string(l.src[start:l.pos]), pos: start}, nil
	case ch == '"':
		l.pos++
		for l.pos < len(l.src) && l.src[l.pos] != '"' {
			if l.src[l.pos] == '\\' {
				l.pos++
				if l.pos >= len(l.src) {
					return token{}, fmt.Errorf("unterminated string at %d", start)
				}
			}
			l.pos++
		}
		if l.pos >= len(l.src) {
			return token{}, fmt.Errorf("unterminated string at %d", start)
		}
		l.pos++
		return token{kind: tokenString, lexeme: string(l.src[start:l.pos]), pos: start}, nil
	default:
		l.pos++
		switch ch {
		case '(':
			return token{kind: tokenLParen, lexeme: "(", pos: start}, nil
		case ')':
			return token{kind: tokenRParen, lexeme: ")", pos: start}, nil
		case '{':
			return token{kind: tokenLBrace, lexeme: "{", pos: start}, nil
		case '}':
			return token{kind: tokenRBrace, lexeme: "}", pos: start}, nil
		case '[':
			return token{kind: tokenLBracket, lexeme: "[", pos: start}, nil
		case ']':
			return token{kind: tokenRBracket, lexeme: "]", pos: start}, nil
		case ',':
			return token{kind: tokenComma, lexeme: ",", pos: start}, nil
		case '.':
			return token{kind: tokenDot, lexeme: ".", pos: start}, nil
		case ':':
			return token{kind: tokenColon, lexeme: ":", pos: start}, nil
		case ';':
			return token{kind: tokenSemicolon, lexeme: ";", pos: start}, nil
		case '+':
			if l.match('=') {
				return token{kind: tokenPlusAssign, lexeme: "+=", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenPlus, lexeme: "+", pos: start}, nil
		case '-':
			if l.match('>') {
				return token{kind: tokenArrow, lexeme: "->", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenMinus, lexeme: "-", pos: start}, nil
		case '*':
			return token{kind: tokenStar, lexeme: "*", pos: start}, nil
		case '/':
			if l.match('/') {
				for l.pos < len(l.src) && l.src[l.pos] != '\n' {
					l.pos++
				}
				return l.next()
			}
			return token{kind: tokenSlash, lexeme: "/", pos: start}, nil
		case '%':
			return token{kind: tokenPercent, lexeme: "%", pos: start}, nil
		case '!':
			if l.match('!') {
				return token{kind: tokenDoubleBang, lexeme: "!!", pos: start}, nil
			}
			if l.match('=') {
				return token{kind: tokenNeq, lexeme: "!=", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenBang, lexeme: "!", pos: start}, nil
		case '=':
			if l.match('=') {
				return token{kind: tokenEq, lexeme: "==", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenAssign, lexeme: "=", pos: start}, nil
		case '<':
			if l.match('=') {
				return token{kind: tokenLte, lexeme: "<=", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenLt, lexeme: "<", pos: start}, nil
		case '>':
			if l.match('=') {
				return token{kind: tokenGte, lexeme: ">=", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenGt, lexeme: ">", pos: start}, nil
		case '&':
			if l.match('&') {
				return token{kind: tokenAnd, lexeme: "&&", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenAmp, lexeme: "&", pos: start}, nil
		case '@':
			return token{kind: tokenAt, lexeme: "@", pos: start}, nil
		case '?':
			if l.match('.') {
				return token{kind: tokenSafeDot, lexeme: "?.", pos: start}, nil
			}
			return token{kind: tokenQuestion, lexeme: "?", pos: start}, nil
		case '|':
			if l.match('|') {
				return token{kind: tokenOr, lexeme: "||", pos: start}, nil
			}
		}
		return token{}, fmt.Errorf("unexpected character %q at %d", ch, start)
	}
}

func (l *lexer) match(expected rune) bool {
	if l.pos >= len(l.src) || l.src[l.pos] != expected {
		return false
	}
	l.pos++
	return true
}

func (l *lexer) skipWhitespace() {
	for l.pos < len(l.src) {
		if unicode.IsSpace(l.src[l.pos]) {
			l.pos++
			continue
		}
		break
	}
}

func isIdentStart(ch rune) bool {
	return unicode.IsLetter(ch) || ch == '_'
}

func isIdentPart(ch rune) bool {
	return isIdentStart(ch) || unicode.IsDigit(ch)
}